Originally posted by ShepardG
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Fragmentation is a problem, but the fundamental issue is that the info you want next may not be near where the read/write head is. As fast as modern hard drives are, it still takes time to move the head around and spin to the correct position. There are techniques to minimize the problem, but it cannot be eliminated.
RAM type devices typically do not have such problems; it takes about the same amount of time to read a block/word of info from anywhere. (Actually, they can have variable latency, but it's not nearly as pronounced. There are cashes, read-aheads, etc., but let's not worry about those things.) Add to that that RAM--even the flash RAM used in SSDs, are just faster than hard drives even when the head is already on the block to be read, there's no contest when it comes to speed.




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